KMID : 1143820070030020097
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Anxiety and Mood 2007 Volume.3 No. 2 p.97 ~ p.103
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The Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy on Victims of School Violence as Assessed by the Clinician-Adminstered PTSD Scale for Children and Adolescents [CAPS-CA] : A Preliminary Study
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Kim Hyeong-Wook
Ku Jeong-Il Kim Tae-Hyung Eun Hun-Jeong Choi Mal-Rye Cho Soo-Jin Song Ok-Sun Kwon Tae-Wan
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Abstract
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Objective : The present study was carried out in order to assess the effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy (CBGT) on victims of school violence, as assessed by the CAPS-CA.
Methods : The subjects were 14 children who had experienced school violence and were subsequently diagnosed with PTSD and partial PTSD using the Clinician-Administered PTSD scale for Children and Adolescents (CAPS-CA). Seven children agreed to participate in CBGT, and they received 10 sessions of therapy. After CBGT, both the CBGT and non-CBGT groups were assessed using the CAPS-CA and School Adaptation Test.
Results : The study results showed significant decreases in avoidance (p=0.010) and hyperarousal in the CBGT group (p=0.009) following the completion of CBGT. The analysis of school adaptation showed that there was a significant improvement in peer relationships after CBGT in the CBGT group (p=0.045).
Conclusion : CBGT is effective in improving PTSD symptoms in children who experience school violence and subsequently suffer from PTSD.
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KEYWORD
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School violence, PTSD, CBGT, CAPS-CA
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