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KMID : 1143820070030020097
Anxiety and Mood
2007 Volume.3 No. 2 p.97 ~ p.103
The Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy on Victims of School Violence as Assessed by the Clinician-Adminstered PTSD Scale for Children and Adolescents [CAPS-CA] : A Preliminary Study
Kim Hyeong-Wook

Ku Jeong-Il
Kim Tae-Hyung
Eun Hun-Jeong
Choi Mal-Rye
Cho Soo-Jin
Song Ok-Sun
Kwon Tae-Wan
Abstract
Objective : The present study was carried out in order to assess the effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy (CBGT) on victims of school violence, as assessed by the CAPS-CA.

Methods : The subjects were 14 children who had experienced school violence and were subsequently diagnosed with PTSD and partial PTSD using the Clinician-Administered PTSD scale for Children and Adolescents (CAPS-CA). Seven children agreed to participate in CBGT, and they received 10 sessions of therapy. After CBGT, both the CBGT and non-CBGT groups were assessed using the CAPS-CA and School Adaptation Test.

Results : The study results showed significant decreases in avoidance (p=0.010) and hyperarousal in the CBGT group (p=0.009) following the completion of CBGT. The analysis of school adaptation showed that there was a significant improvement in peer relationships after CBGT in the CBGT group (p=0.045).

Conclusion : CBGT is effective in improving PTSD symptoms in children who experience school violence and subsequently suffer from PTSD.
KEYWORD
School violence, PTSD, CBGT, CAPS-CA
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